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Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric Equations

Overview Identities Fundamental Sum & Difference Half-Angle Double-Angle Sum & Product

Double-Angle Identities

For any angle or value \(A\), the following relationships are always true.

\[\sin(2A) = 2\sin(A)\cos(A)\]
\[\begin{align*} \cos(2A) &= 2\cos^2(A) - 1 \\ \cos(2A) &= 1 - 2\sin^2(A) \\ \cos(2A) &= \cos^2(A) - \sin^2(A) \end{align*}\]
\[\tan(2A) = \frac{2\tan(A)}{1-\tan^2(A)}\]

For the double-angle identity of cosine, there are 3 variations of the formula. You can choose whichever is more relevant or more helpful to a specific problem. They are all related through the Pythagorean Theorem.

Simplifying Expressions

As we add in a new set of identities into the mix, remember that the overall process is still the same. Ask yourself, is there an identity I can use or algebra I can do? Let's look at some more examples that use these new identities.

Simplifying Trig Expressions - Double-Angle

Verify Identities

Just like simplifying, the process to verify an identity hasn't changed even though we have more identities. Let's look at a few examples.

Verifying Trig Identities - Double-Angle