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Angle Measure

Trigonometric Functions

Overview Angles Degrees & Radians Coterminal Angles Arc Length & Sector Area Linear & Angular Speed

Linear & Angular Speed

When an object travels around a circular path, there are two speeds that can be observed and measured.

A circle with an arc of length s traced along the circle spanning an angle theta that represents the rotation from the initial side to the terminal side.

Linear speed is the rate at which an object travels along the arc of a circle and is measured in units of length per unit of time. Given a distance of \(s\) along a circular arc travelled over time \(t\), the linear speed \(v\) is given by the following formula.

\[v = \frac{s}{t}\]

Angular speed is the rate at which an object rotates about its vertex and is measured in radians per unit of time. Given a rotation of \(\theta\) radians over time \(t\), the angular speed \(\omega\) is given by the following formula, where \(\omega\) is the Greek letter "omega."

\[\omega = \frac{\theta}{t}\]

For a circle of radius \(r\), the linear and angular speeds are related by \(v = \omega r\).

Linear & Angular Speed Examples